As various Italian immigrants settled in Lawrence at the turn of the
century, they brought with them the dialects, culture and traditions
of the many regions and villages from which they came. Many of the Sicilian
immigrants from the towns in the Province of Catania, especially from
the area around Trecastagni, maintained their particular devotion to
the three martyred brothers, Saint Alfio, Saint Filadelfo and Saint
Cirino. As their numbers increased, they set about the task of organizing
an association, the primary purpose of which was to establish the tradition
of honoring these patron Saints in this new community.
The first meeting of the incorporators
was held on December 16, 1921 at 82 Jackson St. in Lawrence. The incorporators
were: Alfio Bonaccorsi, Antonio Coco, Antonino Murabito, Salvatore Pulvirenti,
Giovanni Santuccio, Ignazio Scuderi, and Gaetano Torrisi. These men
also became the first officers of the Society, with Murabito serving
as the first President, and Bonaccorsi elected as both Treasurer and
Chairman of the first Festa Committee. The latter was a very important
position, because the By-Laws included a mandate to hold an annual celebration
in honor of the three maetyred brothers.
The membership of the Society was not
only primarily Sicilian, but also heavily represented by those Sicilians
from Trecastagni. The issue of ethnicity soon led to controversy. Some
members argued that only those who traced their roots back to the area
around Trecastagni should be included. Others argued for the much broader
membership criteria of Italian parentage. Within months, there were
two societies. The Society of St. Alfio di Trecastagni was incorporated
in July, 1922. However, its highly restrictive membership policies led
to its eventual demise, and the members of the "Trecastagnese Club"
were reincorporated into the original Society.
Because of the difficulties faced by
the immigrant community, an important purpose of the Society was mutual
aid. This need grew out of an era when there was no help from public
sources. Members who were in good standing and paid their annual dues
were entitled to a death benefit for some, the only life insurance
they possessed. The members also paid twenty-five cents per month, which
entitled them to free medical care if they became ill. They were always
sent to Italian doctors, including Dr. Zannini, Dr. D'Urso, and Dr.
Tiani. In 1932, at the height of the Depression, the Society voted to
give any member facing financial difficulties up to $25.00. Later that
year the Society also voted a one time gift of $5.00 worth of food for
any member in need; with the stipulation that any member found to be
taking advantage of this benefit under false pretenses would be automatically
expelled from the association.
Minutes from the 1920's reveal that
dues were prorated by age, with younger members paying as little as
$2.00/yr., and older members paying as much as $12.00/yr. This higher
rate was equal to, if not more than, a week's pay for most workers in
Lawrence at that time. Members were often called upon to make extra
donations in order to help with expenses.For example, in 1930 every
member was obligated to purchase ten raffle tickets at 10 cents each
to help cover the expenses of the Feast. Each member was given four
months to meet this obligation!
The Society was also a social hub for
the community. Its headquarters moved from various sites on Newbury
Street and Union Street until the present building on Common Street
was built in 1961. Holiday parties and dinner dances were attended by
the members and their families. Mary Sciuto Privitera remembers that
her father, Giuseppe Sciuto, who served twice as president, would hold
a weekly card game with other members at the headquarters.
They never played for money but only
for chocolate bars. The next morning we kids would wait to see how much
candy our Dad had won for us.
The "Friday night gang" continued
to be a fixture, and members still gather when they can for a friendly
game of cards and perhaps a late night snack.
The community has changed, and most
members now live far from the headquarters, but the spirit of fellowship
remains strong.
The members of the St. Alfio Society
continue to worship together, to work together and to walk together
in the footsteps of their founders. The Society's banner leads them
in procession each year, and stands vigil at their coffins when they
are laid to their final rest. After more than seventy-five years, this
tenacious commitment to preserving a culture and a tradition continues
to inspire and to energize the grandsons of those first members, and
makes it possible for us to celebrate with the Society as they honor
both the Three Saints and the memory of their forefathers.